Effect of topographical gradient and edaphic factors on the beta diversity of Western Himalayan forests
In Himalayan forests, altitude, slope angle and aspect are the three main factors that govern the overall structure and function of the ecosystem. Understanding and predicting how vegetation will respond to increasing climate change is of utmost importance for maintaining ecosystem functions and services in the Himalayan region. Variation in micro-climatic conditions and diversity occurs due to change in elevation and other biotic factors.